For nearly half of the Twentieth Century the top level of American auto racing was
controlled - very firmly controlled - by the American Automobile Association's Contest Board.
To the present generation, familiar with the AAA as a road service and travel organization, that
may seem odd, but the Triple-A began as a group formed to support early motorists and local
auto clubs when competition was important to the elite of the motoring world.
In 1908 racing was the plaything of the wealthy, the Vanderbilts and the Guggenheims.
Willy Vanderbilt was only the best known of those rich enough to buy fast cars. It was for the
upper crust that the fledgling AAA stepped in to the then chaotic field of racing to get it
organized and under some semblance of control. While for a time AAA had a race committee,
the first meet "sanctioned" by the AAA Contest Board was not a race as such, but a hill climb
organized by the Manhattan Borough Auto Club on Fort George Hill in New York. Officially, the
first race for the AAA was a four-day straightaway trial by the Florida East Coast Auto Club in
March, 1909.
The first seven AAA sanctions were not given numbers; the system of numbering was
adopted in 1909 with the seventh sanctioned event, an endurance run between New York and
Boston. Although such non speed-competitive events as endurance runs and tours continued to
dot the AAA calender, by mid-1909 races on oval tracks, roads and beaches began to dominate.
By 1915 AAA events could be broken down into races and a few product tests.
Very shortly after the Indianapolis Motor Speedway began to hold 500-mile races in 1911
that track would dominate the racing scene in the U.S., and soon the Contest Board itself. Eddie
Rickenbacker was both president of the Speedway and chairman of the Contest Board. In
February, 1929 (eight months before the crash that started the Depression). Rickenbacker decided
the costly specials, the Millers and Duesenbergs were not good for the gate at Indy and single-handedly brought into being a formula, known as the junk formula, aimed at bringing the Detroit
auto companies back into racing.
Aside from minor local races, the AAA quickly came to control the best drivers and
promoters of the first decade and a half of the twentieth century. Already a bit stuffy and
arrogant, the Contest Board made enemies. By refusing to sanction a race at the Michigan State
Fairgrounds in 1914 because an un-sanctioned cycle car race (early version of midgets) had been
held there the AAA so enraged the fairground managers that they organized a revolt among their
fellows that resulted in organization of the International Motor Contest Association. IMCA,
which the AAA ever afterwards considered "outlaw," remained a creature of the fair boards of
the midwestern states, but came to be run, in practice, by J. Alex Sloan and one or two other
promoters who put on rigged races designed more for show than unbridled competition.
Throughout the twenties and thirties the Contest Board ruled championship racing
absolutely, and through its power to bar recalcitrant drivers from Indianapolis, controlled much
of sprint car racing. The coming of the midgets in 1933 was a challenge to the Board, but through
its control of Indy, to which all ambitious drivers aspired, the AAA was able to exercise
considerable influence even there.
The numbering system which began in 1909 continued through 4,064 more events until
Sam Nunis' sprint races at Shelby, North Carolina on November 2, 1946. There had already
come into being a "Class B" sprint car circuit (so-called, compared to the regular half-mile "big
car" AAA races) and the sanctions were designated as "B" followed by that circuit's numbers or
"M"for midget. Beginning in 1947 "regular" sprint car races were put under the designation "R,"
speed trials as "T" and championship as "C" with different numbering series. In 1949 the
classifications changed again designating championship events along with the major sprint races,
thus while there was continuity of AAA control, there was no unified numbering system.
In 1950 the AAA for the first time sanctioned sports car races and prodded by
NASCAR's popularity, for the first time since World War I issued sanctions for true stock car
events.
The official record of Contest Board sanctions ends in 1951, the cards upon which the
sanctions were recorded apparently lost to history. It has been possible, however, to continue the
list of sanctions in part through the surviving AAA race payoff sheets which have been
preserved. The last four years of this record have been taken from those sheets, and therefore may
not include every sanctioned AAA event. With those limitations, the tabulation has been made as
complete as possible.
The following is a sample of the AAA sanctions, the list of sanctions for 1915:
| Sanction |
Promoter |
Track |
Event |
Date |
Fee |
Remarks |
| 794 | Borderland Auto Club | Tucson, AZ | Road Race | Jan 1 | $50 | |
| 795 | Pacific Motor Racing Assn. | Bakersfield, CA | Oldfield-Burman Match Race | Jan 3 | $100 | |
| 786 | Al Bahr Temple MS | San Diego | Road Race | Jan 9 | $300 | |
| 792 | Oakland Motor Co. | Certified Test-Fuel Economy | Jan 27 | $25 | ||
| 791 | BPOE | Glendale, CA | Road Race | Jan 30 | $300 | |
| 796 | Bert Smith | Ascot Park | 100 Mile Track Race | Feb 7 | $100 | $50 refunded by SRN |
| 797 | Sioux City Spy. Assn. | 300 Mile Race | July 3 | $500 | ||
| 798 | Speedway Park Assn. | Chicago | 500 Mile Race | June 19 | $1000 | |
| 799 | Western Auto Assn. | Venice, CA | Road Race | Mar 17 | $300 | |
| 800 | Indianapolis Motor Spy. | Indianapolis | 500 Mile Race | May 29 | $1000 | |
| 801 | Takoma Spy. Assn. | Takoma, WA | Speedway Races | Jul 4-5 | $750 | |
| 802 | Omaha Auto Spy. | Omaha, NE | Speedway Races | July 5 | $1000 | |
| 803 | Southwest Auto Rg. An. | Oklahoma City | Road Race | April 20 | $300 | |
| 804 | Southwest Auto Rg. An. | Oklahoma City | Road Race | April 29 | $300 | Change from April 22 |
| 805 | Borderland Auto Club | Tucson, AZ | Road Race | March 20 | $150 | |
| 806 | Walter Hempel | Ascot Park | Match Race | April 4 | $100 | |
| 807 | O. V. Matthews | Newark, NJ | Track | May 1 | $100 | |
| 808 | Tulare Co. Auto Assn. | Visalia, CA | Road Race | July 5 | $50 | |
| 809 | Kern Co. Fair Assn. | Bakersfield, CA | Track | May 1 | $100 | Postponed to May 15 |
| 810 | Galesburg Dist. Fair | 100 Mile Track | Jun 9 | $100 | ||
| 811 | Northwest Auto Assn. | Portland, OR | Track | May 1-2 | $200 | |
| 812 | Inland Auto Assn. | Spokane, WA | Hill Climb | May 15 | Gratis | |
| 813 | Northwest Auto Assn. | Salem, OR | Track | May 8 | $100 | |
| 814 | Northwest Auto Assn. | Portland, OR | Track | May 9 | $100 | |
| 815 | J. A. Sloan | Dayton, OH | Track | May 8 | $100 | |
| 816 | J.A. Sloan | Springfield, OH | Track | May 12 | $100 | |
| 817 | Northwest Auto Assn. | Spokane, WAS | Track | May 17-18 | $200 | Postponed May 23-24, 24th abandoned, fee applied 824 |
| 818 | Columbus Auto Club | Columbus, OH | Track | May 15-16 | $100 | |
| 819 | Stromberg Motor Devices Co. | Certified Trial | May 11 | $25 | ||
| 820 | Chicago Auto Club | Elgin | Road Races | Aug 20-21 | $300 | |
| 821 | Matty Matthews Auto Racing Assn | Newark, NJ | Track | May 31 | $50 | |
| 822 | Rochester Race Track Corp. | Rochester, NY | Track | May 31 | $100 | |
| 823 | Cleveland Auto Club | Cleveland, OH | Track | May 22-23 | $100 | |
| 824 | Northwest Auto Assn. | N. Yakima, WA | Track | May 30-31 | $100 | Fee transferred from 817 |
| 825 | Tri-State Fair | Burlington, IA | 100 Mile Track | July 9 | $100 | |
| 826 | Uniontown Mtrg. Assn. | Uniontown, PA | Hill Climb | June 24 | $50 | |
| 827 | NW Auto Racing Assn. | Walla Walla, WA | Track | June 5-6 | $200 | |
| 828 | Taylor Auto Club | Taylor, TX | Track | July 7-8 | $100 | |
| 829 | Chicago Auto Club | Inter Club Reliability | June 11-12 | $25 | ||
| 830 | NW Auto Racing Assn. | Seattle, WA | Track | June 12-13 | $150 | $50 allowed from 824 |
| 831 | Auto Club of Utica | Oriskany Falls | Hill Climb | July 3 | Gratis | |
| 832 | Kalamazoo Motor Spy. | 100 Mile Track Race | Aug 28 | $100 | ||
| 833 | Eastern Racing Assn. | Lewiston, ME | Track | July 5 | $100 | Postponed to July 10 |
| 834 | Matty Matthews Auto Rac'g Assn. | Readville, MA | Track | July 5 | $100 | Postponed to July 10 |
| 835 | Borderland Auto Club | Tucson, AZ | Road Race | July 5 | $150 | Abandoned, postponed to Nov 6 |
| 836 | Twin City Motor Spy. | 500 Mile Race | Sept 4 | $1000 | ||
| 837 | Fresno Co. Agr. Assn. | Fresno | 150 Mile Track Race | Oct 2 | $100 | |
| 838 | Sheepshead Bay Spy. Corp. | NY | 350 Mile Race | Oct 9 | $1000 | |
| 839 | Peninsula Motor Club | Monterey, CA | Track | July 4-5 | $100 | |
| 840 | Takoma Speedway Assn. | Speed Trials | July 2 | $50 | ||
| 841 | Frank E. Morris | Fairmont, WV | Track | July 5 | $100 | |
| 842 | Chet Howell | Saginaw, MI | Track | July 4 | $100 | Postponed to July 5th |
| 843 | J.F. Flanders | San Jose, CA | Track | July 4 | $100 | |
| 844 | Narragansett Park Spy. | Providence | 100 Mile Race | Sept 18 | $250 | |
| 845 | Matthews Auto Rcng Assn. | Flemington, NJ | Track | Aug 13 | $100 | |
| 846 | Matthews Auto Rcng Assn. | Allentown, PA | Track | July 31 | $50 | |
| 847 | Pan-Pacific Intn'l Exp. | San Francisco | Track | July 10 | $100 | |
| 848 | Packard Motor Car Co. | Chicago Spy. | Certified Trials | July 10th | $50 | Economy, Acceleration & Speed Tests |
| 849 | Newport Motor Club | Newport, IN | Hill Climb | Aug 25-26 | $50 | |
| 850 | DesMoines Auto Spy. | 300 Mile Race | July 31 | $1000 | Postponed to Aug 7 | |
| 851 | NW Auto Assn. | Portland, OR | Track | July 24-25 | $50 | |
| 852 | D. E. Francis | Santa Rosa, CA | Track | Aug 1st | $100 | |
| 853 | Automobile Racing Assn. | Clarksburg, WV | Track | July 31st | $50 | |
| 854 | Barney Oldfield | Cleveland, OH | Time Trials | July 31-Aug 1st | Gratis | |
| 855 | Speedway Park Assn. | Chicago | Match Race | Aug 7th | $125 | |
| 856 | Speedway Park Assn. | Chicago | 300 Mile Race | Oct 16th | $500 | Abandoned |
| 857 | NW Auto Assn. | Boise, ID | Track | July 31st | $100 | |
| 858 | Automobile Racing Assn. | Altoona, PA | Track | Aug 6th - 7th | $100 | |
| 859 | H.A. McLinden & W. L. Claiborne | Tanforan, CA | 150 Mile Race | Sep 6th | $100 | Postponed |
| 860 | Rochester Race Track Corp. | Crittenden Park | Aug 7th | $100 | ||
| 861 | Trails & Towns | Reliability-Economy Tour | Sep 7-12 | $80 | Abandoned | |
| 862 | Automobile Racing Assn. | Johnstown, PA | Aug 14th | $50 | ||
| 863 | Inland Auto Assn. | Spokane, WA | Track | Sep 13-14 | $100 | |
| 864 | Interstate Fair | Trenton, NJ | Track | Oct 1st | $100 | |
| 865 | Auto Racing Assn. | Belle Vernon, PA | Track | Aug 27-28th | $200 | 28 Postponed to Sep 6th |
| 866 | O.V. Matthews | Newark, NJ | Track | Sep 6th | $100 | |
| 867 | H.A. McLinden & W. L. Claiborne | Tanforan, CA | Track | Sep 5th | $100 | Postponed |
| 868 | M. J. Crell | Marshall, MI | Track | Sep 3rd | $50 | |
| 869 | M. J. Crell | Ithaca, MI | Track | Sep 6th | $50 | |
| 870 | M. J. Crell | Bay City, MI | Track | Sep 9 | $50 | |
| 871 | Washington Race Assn. | Arden, PA | Track | Oct 2nd | $50 | |
| 872 | Chicago Auto Club
Chicago Athletic Assn South Shore Country Club |
Fall Inter-Club Reliability | Sep 22 | $25 | ||
| 873 | Auto Racing Assn. | Morgantown, WV | Track | Sep 17 | $100 | Postponed to Sep 25 |
| 874 | Auto Racing Assn. | Fairmont, WV | Track | Sep 18 | $100 | Rebate 853 & 862 |
| 875 | Sheepshead Bay Spy. Corp. | Time Trial 10 Miles | Sep 18 | Gratis | ||
| 876 | Columbus Spy Assn. | Columbus, OH | 100 Mile Race | Oct 10 | $100 | |
| 877 | Auto Club of St. Louis | 8th Annual Owners Reliability Tour | Oct 15-16 | $25 | ||
| 878 | Maricopa Auto Club | Phoenix, AZ | Track | Nov 30 | $50 | |
| 879 | S. L. Boukard | San Francisco | Track | Oct 16-17 | $200 | |
| 880 | Matthews Auto Rcg Assn. | Allentown, PA | Track | Oct 9 | Abandoned | |
| 881 | Chicago Auto Club | Master Drivers Reliability | Oct 21-23 | $15 | ||
| 882 | Waterville Auto Rcg. Assn. | Waterville, WA | Track | Oct 21-22 | $50 | |
| 883 | Sheepshead Bay Speedway | Invitation Match Race | Nov 2 | $125 | ||
| 884 | Ohio Valley Auto Club | Wheeling, WV | Track | Oct 23 | $50 | |
| 885 | National Carburetor Co. | Chicago | Certified Trial | Oct 28 | $25 | Edwards Carburetor Tested on Buick |
| 886 | Utica Auto Racing Assn. | Utica, NY | Track | Oct 16 | $25 | |
| 887 | Clarence Bennett | San Francisco | Track | Nov 25 | $100 | |
| 888 | Lord Motor Car Co. | Los Angeles | Maxwell Non-Stop Trial | Nov 22 on | $100 | 16,106.4 miles |
| 889 | Hudson Motor Car Co. | Sheepshead Bay | Speed Trials | Nov 18-24-25-29 | $100 | |
| 890 | NJ Auto & Motor Club | Reliability Tour | Nov 26-27 | $15 | ||
| 891 | Fresno Motor Car Dealers | Fresno, CA | Track | Nov 28 | $50 | |
| 892 | Ascot Speedway Assn. | Los Angeles | Speedway | Dec 26 | $50 | |
| 893 | Clarence Bennett | San Francisco | Track | Dec 4 | $100 | Abandoned - Fee transferred to 903 |